biases in judgment

Biases in judgment refer to the systematic errors in thinking that can affect our decisions and opinions, particularly concerning general knowledge. These biases can stem from personal experiences, cultural influences, or cognitive shortcuts we take when processing information. For example, confirmation bias leads us to seek out information that supports our pre-existing beliefs, while anchoring bias causes us to rely too heavily on the first piece of information we encounter. Understanding these biases helps us recognize when our thinking may be flawed, enabling us to make more informed and balanced judgments.