racial bias

Racial bias refers to prejudiced attitudes or assumptions about people based on their race or ethnicity. It can be conscious (actively held beliefs) or unconscious (unaware biases), leading individuals or institutions to treat certain groups unfairly—such as in hiring, justice, or everyday interactions. This bias often stems from societal influences, stereotypes, or limited exposure to different groups. Recognizing and addressing racial bias is essential for promoting fairness, equality, and understanding within diverse communities.