BAX (Bcl-2-associated X protein)

BAX, or Bcl-2-associated X protein, is a protein that plays a crucial role in the process of apoptosis, which is the programmed cell death essential for maintaining healthy tissues. When cells are damaged or no longer needed, BAX helps trigger their self-destruction to prevent issues like cancer. It works by promoting the release of substances that lead to cell death. BAX is important in regulating cell life cycles and ensures that unhealthy or unwanted cells do not survive, contributing to overall cellular health and the body's ability to fight diseases.