BAX gene

The BAX gene produces a protein that plays a crucial role in regulating cell death, specifically a process called apoptosis. This process helps the body remove damaged or unnecessary cells in a controlled way, maintaining health. When BAX is activated, it promotes the destruction of cells that may pose a threat, such as cancerous or infected cells. Proper functioning of the BAX gene is essential for cell balance and preventing abnormal growth. Mutations or changes in this gene can disrupt this balance, potentially contributing to diseases like cancer.