
Battle of the Mediterranean
The Battle of the Mediterranean was a significant military campaign during World War II, lasting from 1940 to 1943. It involved prolonged naval and air operations primarily between Axis powers, particularly Italy and Germany, and the Allies, mainly Britain. Control of the Mediterranean Sea was crucial for supply routes and troop movements. Key battles included those for Malta and the North African deserts. The Allies aimed to secure maritime dominance, while the Axis sought to disrupt Allied logistics. Ultimately, Allied victories in this theater helped pave the way for future operations in Europe, significantly impacting the war's outcome.