Battle of Stalingrad

The Battle of Stalingrad (1942-1943) was a crucial confrontation in World War II between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union. It marked Germany's first major defeat on the Eastern Front. The battle took place in the city of Stalingrad (now Volgograd, Russia) and was characterized by fierce close-quarters combat and brutal conditions. The Soviets successfully encircled and trapped the German forces, leading to their surrender in early 1943. This victory was a turning point in the war, boosting Soviet morale and marking the beginning of a shift in momentum against the Germans as the Allies advanced westward.