Bas-relief

Bas-relief is a sculptural technique where figures or images are carved into a flat surface, but they project out from that surface at a shallow depth. This style creates a sense of three-dimensionality while remaining attached to the background. Commonly seen in architecture and decorative arts, bas-relief allows for detailed imagery without the full volume of freestanding sculptures. It can depict scenes, figures, or patterns, and is often used to convey stories or themes in a visually engaging way, enhancing the aesthetics of walls and monuments.