Bacterial colonization

Bacterial colonization refers to the process by which bacteria settle and establish themselves in a particular environment, such as the human body. This can happen on skin, in the mouth, or within the intestines. Not all bacteria cause harm; many are beneficial and help with digestion and overall health. However, some harmful bacteria can also colonize and lead to infections or diseases. The balance between helpful and harmful bacteria is crucial for maintaining health, and factors like hygiene, diet, and antibiotics can influence this balance.