autoclave (medical)

An autoclave is a medical device that uses high-pressure steam to sterilize equipment and supplies. It works by heating water to create steam, which then increases the temperature and pressure inside a sealed chamber. This process effectively kills bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms, ensuring that surgical tools, laboratory equipment, and other items are safe for use in medical settings. Autoclaving is a vital step in infection control, helping to prevent the spread of diseases during medical procedures.