guidelines for sterilization

Sterilization is a process that eliminates all microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and spores. It is essential for preventing infections in medical settings. Proper sterilization involves thoroughly cleaning instruments first, then subjecting them to methods like high-pressure steam (autoclaving), chemical disinfectants, or dry heat, depending on the item. It’s important to follow manufacturer instructions and maintain equipment to ensure effectiveness. After sterilization, items should be stored in a way that protects them from contamination. Consistent procedures ensure safety and prevent the spread of infections in healthcare environments.