steam sterilization

Steam sterilization, also known as autoclaving, is a method used to kill harmful microorganisms on medical instruments and other items. It involves placing these items in a sealed chamber where steam is generated under high pressure and temperature, usually around 121 to 134 degrees Celsius (250 to 273 degrees Fahrenheit). This process effectively destroys bacteria, viruses, and spores by denaturing their proteins. Steam sterilization is widely used in healthcare settings because it is effective, reliable, and can treat a variety of materials safely, ensuring that tools and equipment are clean and safe for use.