Ashur (ancient city)

Ashur was an ancient city in Mesopotamia, located near the Tigris River in modern Iraq. It was the capital of the Assyrian Empire, one of the earliest and most powerful civilizations in history, flourishing around 2500 to 612 BCE. Ashur was known for its impressive temples, including the temple of the god Ashur, and its role as a center of trade, culture, and military power. The city was marked by monumental architecture and significant advancements in writing and administration. Its ruins, a UNESCO World Heritage site, provide insights into early urban life and the complexity of ancient Assyrian society.