Ahmad Shah Durrani (founder of modern Afghanistan)

Ahmad Shah Durrani, also known as Ahmad Shah Abdali, was an influential leader in the mid-18th century and the founder of modern Afghanistan. Born in 1722, he united several tribes and established the Durrani Empire in 1747 after a successful campaign against foreign powers. His reign strengthened Afghan identity and territorial boundaries, laying the foundation for Afghanistan as a nation. Durrani is often referred to as the "Father of Afghanistan" due to his role in its formation. His legacy includes the promotion of Pashtun culture and governance that influenced the region for generations.