19th-century architecture

19th century architecture reflects a diverse range of styles and innovations influenced by industrialization, historicism, and the evolving urban landscape. Key movements included Neoclassicism, characterized by grand columns and symmetry; Gothic Revival, with pointed arches and ornate details; and the Italianate style, which featured decorative brackets and tile roofs. The period also saw the emergence of new construction materials, like iron and glass, leading to structures like the Crystal Palace. Architects embraced both historical elements and modern techniques, resulting in iconic buildings that express both tradition and innovation in response to societal changes.