
Martello towers
Martello towers are small, circular coastal fortifications built in the 19th century, primarily in response to threats from Napoleon. Named after a tower in Corsica, they were designed to defend strategic sites like harbors. Typically one or two stories high, these stone structures housed cannons and soldiers, with thick walls to withstand enemy fire. Martello towers are often found in various countries, showcasing unique architectural styles. They symbolize military ingenuity of the time and are now popular historical landmarks, representing coastal defense history and the evolution of military architecture.