William of Orange (William I)

William of Orange, also known as William I, was a key figure in 17th-century European history and the leader of the Dutch Revolt against Spanish rule. Born in 1533, he became a symbol of the fight for independence and religious freedom, advocating for Protestantism in a predominantly Catholic region. His leadership culminated in the successful establishment of the Dutch Republic. In 1688, he became King of England through the Glorious Revolution, promoting constitutional monarchy and limiting royal power. William's legacy is significant in the context of European politics, religious tolerance, and the development of modern democratic principles.