
Treaty of Ryswick
The Treaty of Ryswick, signed in 1697, ended the Nine Years' War (1688–1697) between France and a coalition including England, Spain, and the Holy Roman Empire. It restored many territories to their previous owners and reaffirmed the balance of power in Europe. France agreed to withdraw from some lands it had occupied, and the treaty helped restore stability after years of conflict. Overall, it was an important diplomatic agreement that reshaped territorial boundaries and aimed to prevent future large-scale wars in Europe.