William III of England

William III of England, also known as William of Orange, was a Dutch prince who became king of England, Scotland, and Ireland in 1689 after the Glorious Revolution. He co-ruled with his wife, Mary II, following their joint overthrow of King James II to prevent Catholic dominance. William’s reign helped establish constitutional limits on royal power, emphasizing parliamentary sovereignty. He is remembered for his military leadership, notably in defending Europe against France, and for supporting religious tolerance. His rule marked the beginning of the constitutional monarchy system in Britain, shaping the country’s political future and securing Protestant succession.