Vygotsky (Lev Vygotsky)

Lev Vygotsky was a Russian psychologist known for his work on the social aspects of learning and cognitive development. He emphasized the importance of culture and social interaction in shaping how we think and learn. Vygotsky introduced concepts like the "Zone of Proximal Development," which describes the difference between what a learner can do independently and what they can achieve with guidance from others. His ideas highlight that knowledge is constructed through collaborations and that language plays a crucial role in this process. Vygotsky’s theories are foundational in educational psychology and have influenced teaching methods worldwide.