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Cognitive Academic Language Proficiency (CALP)

Cognitive Academic Language Proficiency (CALP) refers to the language skills necessary for academic success, particularly in complex subjects like math and science. It involves understanding and using formal language, including specialized vocabulary, grammar, and concepts needed for reading comprehension, writing essays, and participating in discussions. CALP typically takes longer to develop than basic conversational skills, as it requires higher-level thinking and the ability to analyze and synthesize information. Mastering CALP is crucial for students to thrive in academic environments and achieve their educational goals.