CALP vs BICS

CALP (Cognitive Academic Language Proficiency) and BICS (Basic Interpersonal Communicative Skills) are concepts in language learning. BICS refers to the everyday language skills needed for casual conversations, like talking with friends. It's typically developed quickly. CALP, on the other hand, involves more complex language skills necessary for academic success, such as understanding lectures, writing essays, and engaging in critical thinking. CALP usually takes longer to develop because it requires a deeper understanding of language and context. Effectively, BICS is about social interactions, while CALP is about academic and intellectual communication.