VSM (Viable System Model)

The Viable System Model (VSM) is a framework that helps understand how organizations function and adapt to their environments. It identifies five key functions or components needed for an organization to survive and thrive: a management system to formulate strategy, coordination between parts, control mechanisms to ensure activities align with goals, support functions, and processes for learning and adaptation. By viewing an organization through this model, leaders can identify strengths and weaknesses, ensuring the organization remains effective and responsive to changes in its surroundings. In essence, VSM helps organizations operate efficiently and sustainably.