Viable System Approach

The Viable System Approach (VSA) is a framework for understanding how complex organizations function and adapt. It emphasizes that a successful system, whether a company, community, or ecosystem, must have five key components: operations (what they do), coordination (how they work together), control (management guidance), intelligence (ability to learn and adapt), and policy (overall direction). By ensuring these elements are balanced and effective, an organization can thrive and remain flexible in changing environments, thus ensuring its long-term viability and success.