VLSI (Very Large Scale Integration)

VLSI, or Very Large Scale Integration, refers to the process of producing integrated circuits (microchips) that consolidate thousands to millions of electronic components, such as transistors, onto a tiny silicon chip. This advanced technology enables complex electronic devices—like smartphones, computers, and medical equipment—to be smaller, faster, and more efficient. By integrating a vast number of functions into a single chip, VLSI improves performance and reduces manufacturing costs, making sophisticated digital technology widely accessible. Essentially, VLSI is the foundation that allows modern electronic systems to be compact, powerful, and reliable.