
CMOS Inverter
A CMOS inverter is a basic electronic circuit used in digital devices to switch signals between two states: high (1) and low (0). It consists of two types of transistors: PMOS and NMOS. When one transistor is on, the other is off, creating a reliable output. This design is energy-efficient, generating minimal heat and consuming power mainly during transitions, making it widely used in computers, smartphones, and other digital gadgets. Essentially, the CMOS inverter helps process and control digital signals, enabling complex functions in modern electronics.