Integrated Circuit

An Integrated Circuit (IC) is a compact electronic component made of silicon that houses many tiny transistors, resistors, and capacitors. These elements work together to perform various functions, such as amplifying signals or processing data. ICs are fundamental to modern electronics, found in devices like smartphones, computers, and appliances. By integrating multiple components into a single chip, ICs save space, reduce costs, and enhance performance, enabling the complex functionality of today's technologies. Their invention has revolutionized the electronics industry, making advanced technology more accessible and efficient.