
Urological disorders
Urological disorders refer to health issues affecting the urinary system, which includes the kidneys, bladder, ureters, and urethra, as well as the male reproductive organs. Common problems include urinary tract infections (UTIs), kidney stones, incontinence (involuntary leakage of urine), and prostate issues in men, such as enlargement or cancer. Symptoms can range from painful urination and frequent urges to urinate, to back pain or blood in urine. These disorders can affect people of all ages and may require medical evaluation for diagnosis and treatment, which can include medication, lifestyle changes, or surgery.