Stone Disease

Stone disease, also known as kidney stone disease, involves the formation of hard mineral and salt deposits in the kidneys or urinary tract. These stones develop when urine becomes concentrated, allowing minerals like calcium, uric acid, or other substances to crystallize. Stones can vary in size and may cause symptoms such as severe pain, blood in the urine, or urinary obstruction. Factors contributing include dehydration, certain diets, infections, or medical conditions. Treatment ranges from hydration and pain management to medications or procedures to break up or remove the stones, aiming to prevent recurrence and restore normal urinary function.