United States Courts

The United States courts are part of the judicial branch of government, responsible for interpreting and applying the law. They consist of federal and state courts. Federal courts handle national issues, such as immigration or federal laws, while state courts deal with local matters like family disputes and criminal cases. The court system follows a hierarchy, starting with trial courts, then appellate courts, and finally the Supreme Court, which is the highest authority. Courts ensure justice by resolving disputes, protecting rights, and maintaining the rule of law in society.