United Nations Special Commission (UNSCOM)

The United Nations Special Commission (UNSCOM) was established in 1991 after the Gulf War to ensure that Iraq complied with disarmament obligations regarding weapons of mass destruction, including chemical, biological, and nuclear weapons. UNSCOM conducted inspections, monitored Iraq's weapons programs, and verified the destruction of prohibited arms. Its goal was to promote peace and security in the region by preventing Iraq from developing dangerous weaponry. The commission operated until 1999, facing challenges such as cooperation from the Iraqi government and regional tensions. UNSCOM played a crucial role in international disarmament efforts during its existence.