Treaty of Union

The Treaty of Union, signed in 1706 and enacted in 1707, was an agreement between England and Scotland that created the Kingdom of Great Britain. It followed years of political and economic instability and aimed to unify the two nations under a single parliament in Westminster. Key provisions included the merging of parliaments, the establishment of a common currency, and the assurance of Scottish laws and church practices. The treaty sought to enhance trade, security, and governance, while addressing Scotland’s concerns about losing its identity. This union has had lasting impacts on British politics and identity.