Toxoplasma gondii

Toxoplasma gondii is a single-celled parasite that can infect many warm-blooded animals, including humans. It is commonly found in cats, which are its primary hosts. People can become infected through several routes, including contact with cat litter, contaminated food, or unwashed fruits and vegetables. Most healthy individuals experience mild or no symptoms, but it can pose serious risks for pregnant women and people with weakened immune systems. In these cases, it could lead to complications such as birth defects or severe health issues. Understanding this parasite is important for public health and safe food practices.