Vertical transmission

Vertical transmission refers to the transfer of an infectious agent, such as a virus or bacteria, from a mother to her baby during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding. This can happen through the placenta before birth, during labor and delivery, or through breast milk after birth. It’s a key way certain infections are passed from mother to child, potentially affecting the baby's health. Understanding vertical transmission helps in preventing and managing infections to protect both mother and newborn.