Tooth Decay

Tooth decay, also known as dental caries or cavities, occurs when harmful bacteria in the mouth produce acid that erodes the tooth's hard outer layer, called enamel. This process typically begins with poor oral hygiene, high sugar consumption, and a lack of regular dental visits. As the enamel breaks down, it can form small holes or cavities. If untreated, decay can progress, leading to pain, infection, and tooth loss. Preventive measures include daily brushing and flossing, reducing sugar intake, and visiting a dentist regularly for check-ups and cleanings.