Cariology

Cariology is the branch of dentistry that studies dental caries, commonly known as cavities, and their causes, prevention, and treatment. It focuses on understanding how bacteria in the mouth lead to decay in teeth, as well as factors like diet, oral hygiene, and genetic predisposition. Cariologists aim to develop effective strategies to prevent cavities and promote overall oral health, such as fluoride treatments, dental sealants, and education on proper brushing and dietary choices. Essentially, cariology helps us understand how to keep our teeth healthy and prevent the painful and costly effects of cavities.