Tidal Theory

Tidal Theory in celestial mechanics refers to how the gravitational forces between celestial bodies, like the Earth and the Moon, create tides. The Moon’s gravity pulls on the Earth, causing water to bulge outwards, resulting in high tides in the areas closest and farthest from the Moon. The Earth’s rotation and the positions of the Sun further influence these tides. This interplay creates predictable patterns of rising and falling water levels in oceans, which are crucial for coastal ecosystems, navigation, and various human activities. Understanding tidal theory helps explain these natural cycles and their impacts.