The Weimar Republic

The Weimar Republic was Germany's government from 1919 to 1933, established after World War I. It was named after the city of Weimar, where the constitution was drafted. This democratic government faced many challenges, including economic turmoil, political extremism, and social unrest, partly due to the harsh conditions of the Treaty of Versailles. Despite cultural achievements, such as in art and science, the republic struggled to gain stability and public support. Ultimately, it collapsed, leading to the rise of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party, marking a significant shift in German history.