The Precaution Adoption Process Model

The Precaution Adoption Process Model (PAPM) outlines how individuals make decisions about adopting health-related behaviors. It describes a series of stages: from being unaware of a hazard to deciding to take action. Initially, a person may not recognize a risk, then they become aware and consider it, feel influenced by it, weigh their options, and ultimately decide whether to adopt a precaution. This model highlights that people's journeys to change behavior can vary greatly, influenced by personal beliefs, social context, and the perceived effectiveness of the precautionary action.