The History of India: 900-1200

From 900 to 1200, India was marked by the rise of regional kingdoms and the decline of centralized empires. The Rajput clans gained prominence in northern India, known for their martial culture and feudal systems. In the south, the Chola dynasty flourished, excelling in trade and temple architecture. This period also saw cultural advancements in art, literature, and religion, with the spread of Bhakti and Sufi movements. The decline of the Gupta Empire led to a fragmented political landscape, paving the way for the eventual arrival of the Delhi Sultanate in the early 13th century, which transformed India's history.