The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR)

The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) is a guideline used to describe language proficiency levels across different languages. It categorizes learners into six levels: A1 and A2 (beginner), B1 and B2 (intermediate), and C1 and C2 (advanced). This framework helps educators, employers, and learners assess language skills consistently and transparently. It provides clear criteria for speaking, listening, reading, and writing abilities, making it easier to understand someone’s language competence and to design language learning programs that meet specific needs.