CEFR

The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) is a system used worldwide to describe and measure language learning progress. It provides standardized levels—ranging from A1 (beginner) to C2 (near-native)—to help learners, teachers, and institutions understand language abilities consistently. These levels assess skills like speaking, listening, reading, and writing, facilitating clear communication of proficiency and guiding language education and assessment across different countries and contexts.