CEFR Companion Volume

The CEFR Companion Volume is a document that complements the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR), providing clearer guidelines for understanding language proficiency levels. It offers detailed descriptions of what learners can do at each level, helping teachers, learners, and assessment providers understand and measure language skills more accurately. Essentially, it acts as a practical guide to interpret language ability across reading, writing, listening, and speaking, aiming to improve consistency and transparency in language education and assessment across different countries and contexts.