Streptomyces

Streptomyces is a genus of bacteria found in soil and decaying organic matter. They play a vital role in breaking down complex materials, contributing to nutrient cycling in ecosystems. Notably, Streptomyces are famous for their ability to produce antibiotics, such as streptomycin, which are crucial in modern medicine for treating infections. These bacteria have a distinct, filamentous structure and are often referred to as "soil bacteria" due to their natural habitat. Their importance extends beyond medicine, as they also produce compounds that can be used in agriculture and biotechnology.