soil bacteria

Soil bacteria are tiny microorganisms that live in the soil and play a crucial role in ecosystem health. They help decompose organic matter, breaking down dead plants and animals into nutrients that enrich the soil. This process supports plant growth and maintains soil fertility. Additionally, some soil bacteria can convert atmospheric nitrogen into a form that plants can use, which is essential for their growth. In essence, soil bacteria are vital for nutrient cycling, promoting plant health, and sustaining agricultural productivity, making them a key component of the Earth's ecosystem.