Stratification

Stratification refers to the arrangement of different layers or levels in a system, often used in social, economic, or geological contexts. In society, it describes how people are grouped based on factors like wealth, education, and occupation, resulting in varying levels of power and resources. This creates a hierarchy, where some individuals or groups have greater access to opportunities and privileges than others. Understanding stratification helps us analyze social inequalities and their impact on people’s lives and communities. It highlights the systemic nature of disparities and challenges to achieving fairness and equality.