Theories of Social Class

Theories of social class explore how society groups people based on factors like wealth, occupation, education, and lifestyle. Some theories, like Marxism, see class as mainly about economic power and conflict between the working class and the wealthy elite. Others, like Weberian theory, consider additional elements like social status and prestige, recognizing that class isn't just about money but also social recognition. These theories help explain why people have different opportunities and social positions, highlighting how economic and social factors shape people's lives and their access to resources.