Steroid 21-Hydroxylase Enzyme Deficiency

Steroid 21-Hydroxylase Enzyme Deficiency is a genetic condition that affects hormone production in the adrenal glands. This enzyme is crucial for producing cortisol and aldosterone, hormones that help regulate various bodily functions, including stress response and salt balance. When this enzyme is deficient, it leads to an imbalance of hormones, resulting in symptoms like low blood pressure, dehydration, and abnormal growth patterns. It can also cause excess androgens, leading to ambiguous genitalia in newborn girls. Treatment typically involves hormone replacement therapy to manage symptoms and prevent complications.