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state-space representation

State space representation is a mathematical framework used to model and analyze dynamic systems, such as mechanical devices, electronic circuits, or economic systems. It captures all possible states (conditions) of a system and how they change over time due to inputs (forces, signals, etc.). In this representation, the system's behavior is described using a set of equations, allowing for precise predictions of how the system will respond to different scenarios. This approach is widely used in engineering, physics, and economics for designing and controlling complex systems effectively.

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    State-space representation is a mathematical model used to describe systems such as control systems, robotics, and economics. It captures the system's current state, which represents all necessary information to predict future behavior. Using a set of equations, it relates inputs (what you control) to outputs (what you observe) through these states. This approach allows for a comprehensive understanding and analysis of complex systems by organizing them into a structured format, making it easier to simulate, design, and control their behavior over time.