The Control Theory

Control Theory is a multidisciplinary concept that studies how to regulate systems to achieve desired outcomes. It revolves around feedback loops where a system's performance is monitored, compared against a goal, and adjusted accordingly. For example, a thermostat regulates temperature by sensing the current temperature, comparing it to the desired setting, and turning the heating or cooling system on or off to maintain the comfort level. This theory is applied in various fields, including engineering, economics, and biology, to ensure systems can adapt, stabilize, and function effectively over time.