SSRIs (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors)

Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) are a class of medications commonly used to treat depression and anxiety. They work by increasing levels of serotonin, a chemical in the brain that helps regulate mood, emotions, and well-being. Normally, after serotonin is released in the brain, it is reabsorbed by neurons; SSRIs block this reabsorption, allowing serotonin to stay active longer. This enhancement of serotonin signaling can improve mood and reduce anxiety. SSRIs are generally well-tolerated and are often chosen for their targeted action and fewer side effects compared to older antidepressants.